|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill., and Laboratory of Physical Biology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda 14, Md.
As reported by Snell and Alexander, lampyrid fireflies exposed to oxygen concentrations of the order of 2% or lower develop a sustained "hypoxic glow," and when subsequently re-exposed to air emit a much brighter and shorter "pseudoflash." We find that these responses can be independent of the spiracles, and are given by decapitated fireflies, isolated abdomens and excised photogenic organs, showing their independence of central nervous system and tracheae. The hypoxic glowpseudoflash response is also given by the elaterid firefly Pyrophorus and by the larval and pupal photogenic organs of lampyrid fireflies. Since all these organs lack tracheal end cells, these cells cannot, as Snell and Alexander believed, control this type of light production. This, together with other evidence, makes it clear that luminescence is rarely oxygen-limited. Rather, all our observations are consistent with enzyme activation and inhibition in a system of photochemical reactions of the sort proposed by McElroy and Hastings (1955).
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. F. Case and F. E. Hanson The Luminous World of John and Elisabeth Buck Integr. Comp. Biol., June 1, 2004; 44(3): 197 - 202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ghiradella and J. T. Schmidt Fireflies at One Hundred Plus: A New Look at Flash Control Integr. Comp. Biol., June 1, 2004; 44(3): 203 - 212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. TIMMINS, F. J. ROBB, C. M. WILMOT, S. K. JACKSON, and H. M. SWARTZ FIREFLY FLASHING IS CONTROLLED BY GATING OXYGEN TO LIGHT-EMITTING CELLS J. Exp. Biol., March 10, 2002; 204(16): 2795 - 2801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Timmins, E. Bechara, and H. Swartz Direct determination of the kinetics of oxygen diffusion to the photocytes of a bioluminescent elaterid larva, measurement of gas- and aqueous-phase diffusional barriers and modelling of oxygen supply J. Exp. Biol., January 8, 2000; 203(16): 2479 - 2484. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Timmins, C. Penatti, E. Bechara, and H. Swartz Measurement of oxygen partial pressure, its control during hypoxia and hyperoxia, and its effect upon light emission in a bioluminescent elaterid larva J. Exp. Biol., January 10, 1999; 202(19): 2631 - 2638. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |