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Biol Bull 173: 252-259. (August 1987)
© 1987 Marine Biological Laboratory
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FREE D-AMINO ACIDS IN THE TISSUES OF MARINE BIVALVES

HORST FELBECK 1 and SANDRA WILEY 1

1 University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Marine Biology Research Division, A-002, La Jolla, California 92093

Seventeen species of marine bivalves were surveyed for the presence of free D-alanine, D-aspartate, and D-valine in their tissues. D-aspartate was found in several species in concentrations approaching those of L-aspartate. D-alanine was detected—particularly in lucinid and vesicomyid clams—at levels exceeding manyfold those of L-alanine. D-valine was absent in all cases. A test of a hydrolysate of bulk soluble proteins of Lucinoma aequizonata, a species characterized by extremely high levels of D-alanine, showed no major incorporation of D-alanine into proteins. The implications of these results, for previously published analytical data and for human nutrition, are discussed.

Submitted on September 9, 1986
Accepted on May 28, 1987




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