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The Biological Bulletin, Vol 180, Issue 3 394-405, Copyright © 1991 by Marine Biological Laboratory


ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION

Shape Variation in Hydractiniid Hydroids

N. W. Blackstone and L. W. Buss
Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511

Colonies of hydractiniid hydroids consist of feeding polyps connected by a common gastrovascular system. The gastrovascular system consists of stolons, which enclose gastrovascular canals. Stolons may be fused into a stolonal mat or extend from the periphery of the colony. Hydractinia forms a stolonal mat early in colony development; Podocoryne, on the other hand, does not. To facilitate comparisons of these taxa, we propose a simple shape metric, perimeter/{radical}area, and show that this measure: (1) correlates closely with relative amounts of peripheral stolon and stolonal mat structures in Hydractinia, (2) permits analyses of within- and between-species variation of growth morphology in Podocoryne and Hydractinia, and (3) allows quantitative analysis of breeding studies of Hydractinia, both before and after stolonal mat formation in the progeny.


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Copyright © 1991 by the Marine Biological Laboratory.