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The Biological Bulletin, Vol 195, Issue 1 78-87, Copyright © 1998 by Marine Biological Laboratory

NEUROBIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR

Electrophysiology and Innervation of the Photosensitive Epistellar Body in the Lesser Octopus Eledone cirrhosa

C. S. Cobb and R. Williamson
The Marine Biological Association of the UK, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PLI 2PB, UK

The innervation and responses to light of the cephalopod epistellar body were investigated in preparations isolated from the stellate ganglia of the lesser or northern octopus, Eledone cirrhosa. Extracellular generator potentials in response to flashes of light were recorded from these photosensitive vesicles, with the amplitude of the response being found to be dependent upon the intensity of the flash and the level of ambient illumination. Intracellular recordings from photoreceptor cells of the epistellar body showed that they had resting potentials of about -49 +/- 7 mV (mean +/- SD, n = 43) and were depolarized by flashes of white, but not red (>650 nm) light. The evoked depolarization consisted of a transient component, followed by a steady plateau in which the amplitude of the depolarization was well correlated with the log of the stimulus intensity. The evoked depolarizations induced action potentials in the photoreceptor cells, with the frequency of firing being well correlated with the stimulus intensity. The morphologies of individual photoreceptor cells were visualized by intracellular injections of the fluorescent dye Lucifer yellow, and the path of the epistellar nerve across the stellate ganglion, into the pallial nerve, toward the brain was traced using the lipophilic dye Di-I. This pathway was confirmed physiologically by recording light-evoked responses from the cut end of the pallial nerve.


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C. Cobb and R Williamson
Ionic mechanisms of phototransduction in photoreceptor cells from the epistellar body of the octopus eledone cirrhosa
J. Exp. Biol., January 4, 1999; 202(8): 977 - 986.
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Copyright © 1998 by the Marine Biological Laboratory.