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1 Department of Marine Ecology, Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory, Göteborg University, SE-452 96 Strömstad, Sweden, and Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, CNRS UMR 7138, "Systématique, Adaptation, Evolution", 43, rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
2 South Australian Museum, Nth Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia, and School of Environmental & Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
* To whom correspondence should be addressed, at Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory, SE-452 96 Strömstad, Sweden. E-mail: fredrik.pleijel{at}tmbl.gu.se
We describe Lizardia hirschi, a new hesionid genus and species, from shallow water on the Great Barrier Reef. It is characterized by small size (maximally around 2 mm long) and by males with paired penes on the last segment or the pygidium. The sperm are elongated, with a conical acrosome; extended, cylindrical nucleus; and three mitochondria. The females have three to four pairs of eggs in segments 1013, up to 150 µm in diameter. The female reproductive system consists of spermathecae, situated in the notopodia of segments 1012, and oviducts opening ventrally on segment 11. Fertilization may be internal. The female (but not the male) reproductive system appears to be homologous to that in another small hesionid, capricornia. The phylogenetic position of L. hirschi within Hesionidae is currently uncertain due to the retention of many apparently larval features in the adults.
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