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A Spring-Matrix Model for Pigment Translocation in the Red Ovarian Chromatophores of the Freshwater Shrimp Macrobrachium olfersi (Crustacea, Decapoda)

Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, São Paulo, Brazil

^* To whom correspondence should be addressed, at Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901 SP, Brazil. E-mail: mcnamara{at}ffclrp.usp.br

A model for intracellular transport of pigment granules in the red ovarian chromatophores of the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium olfersi is proposed on the basis of shifts in the equilibrium of resting forces acting on an elastic pigment matrix. The model describes a pigment-transport mechanism in which mechanochemical protein motors like kinesin and myosin alternately stretch and compress a structurally unified, elastic pigment matrix. Quantifiable properties of the spring-matrix obey Hooke's Law during the rapid phases of pigment aggregation and dispersion. The spring-like response of the pigment mass is estimated from previous kinetic experiments on pigment translocation induced by red pigment concentrating hormone, or by the calcium ionophore A23187. Both translocation effectors trigger an initial phase of rapid pigment aggregation, and their removal or washout after complete aggregation produces a phase of rapid pigment dispersion, followed by slow pigment translocation. The rapid-phase kinetics of pigment transport are in reasonable agreement with Hooke's Law, suggesting that such phases represent the release of kinetic energy, probably produced by the mechanochemical protein motors and stored in the form of matrix deformation during the slow phases of translocation. This semiquantitative model should aid in analyzing intracellular transport systems that incorporate an elastic component.

Abbreviations: A23187, calcium ionophore • BDM, butanedione-monoxime • ER, endoplasmic reticulum • RPCH, red pigment concentrating hormone