THE NUTRITION OF THE OVUM OF HYDRA VIRIDIS

¹ UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

The nutrition of Hydra viridis is a dual process, there being two phases.

The first phase has reference to the nutrition of an oögonium of the final generation. This oögonium is nourished through the disintegration and resorption of adjacent interstitial cells. Through the nourishment, thus obtained, the final oögonium grows into a large pseudopodial cell, the primary oöcyte. The first nutritional phase is referred to the growth of the final oögonium into a primary oöcyte. It does not involve yolkformation.

The second phase of nutrition begins with the primary oöcyte lying, as a pseudopodial cell, in extended relation to the endoderm. Yolk is elaborated by the oöcyte from material handed over by the endoderm and the protoplasm of interstitial cells is not involved. The second nutritional phase is referred to the development of the zygote.