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Biol Bull 94: 267-274. (June 1948)
© 1948 Marine Biological Laboratory
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THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN MUSTARDS ON THE RESPIRATION AND FERTILIZATION OF SEA URCHIN SPERM AND EGGS

E. S. GUZMAN BARRON 1, J. E. SEEGMILLER 1, E. G. MENDES 1, and H. T. NARAHARA 1

1 Chemical Division, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, and the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole

The halogenated alkyl amines, methyl bis (beta-chloroethyl) amine HCl, isopropyl bis (beta-chloroethyl) amine HCl, ethyl bis (beta-chloroethyl) amine HCl, and tris (beta-chloroethyl) amine HCl, when added to sperm suspensions of Arabacia punctulata increased their respiration. This increase seems to affect the entire respiratory process as shown by the unaltered R.Q. value. Anaerobic glycolysis was not altered. With dilute sperm suspensions (1:200) the stimulation pf respiration was followed by inhibition. Sperm so treated produced, on fertilization of eggs, an inhibition in the rate of cleavage, of pluteus formation, and motility of blastula, and produced in addition a number of malformations.







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Copyright © 1948 by the Marine Biological Laboratory.